The Preamble: - The preamble of this
covenant expresses that the proclaimed principles of the Charter of the United
Nations which are considered, extended & reaffirmed and recognized the
inherent dignity, equal & inalienable rights of all which is the foundation
of freedom, justice, peace in the world by this covenant. Further the Universal
declaration of human rights is also recognized for the enjoyment of Civil,
Political rights & freedoms along with also economic, social and cultural
rights. This preamble reveals also the consideration of the obligation of the
States under U.N. Charter for the promotion of universal respect &
observance of human rights & freedoms. The realization has been shown in
respect of the duties of individual (s) to other individual (s) & the
community under a responsibility for striving the promotion & observance of
human rights & freedoms as recognized by this instant covenant.[1]
The General Provisions (Under Articles- 01 to 03 & 05):-
Article 01(1) of this covenant is in connection with the
right of self-determination on the basis of that they provide determination for
their political status, freely pursuance of their economic, social and cultural
development. Article 01(2) is in respect of the disposal of their natural
wealth and resources for their own ends without prejudicial effect related to
respective things. Article 01(3) says about the responsibility of the States
parties of this covenant. Article 03 is with regard to undertaking of the
states, respective for ensuring the equal rights of men and women to enjoy all
the civil & political rights of this covenant. Article 05 is in relation to
protection preservation and other related things thereof from such
interpretation destruction, derogation, limitation on the fundamental human
rights against this covenant.
The Rights in connection with Emergency (Under Article- 04):-
The state parties of this covenant has right to take the
required measures in the time of public emergency which causes the threatens
the life of the country and the existence up to the extension of exigency of
the situations but the same above said shall not be discriminated on the basis
of race, sex, colour, language, religion or social origin.[2]
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