The Human Rights Committee:- The
Human Rights Committee has been contained under Part-04 articles 28 to 45 of
the International Covenant on Civil & Political Rights 1966. This Committee
has been constituted for the implementation of the Civil & Political Rights
as mentioned in the heretofore placed Covenant. The functions of it are highly
worth appreciating for the interest of all without all the discriminations as
required under the exceptions and criticisms. This Committee is consisted with
18 members who shall have the high moral character, recognized competency in
the human rights field and others connected. The above said members shall be
elected & their services shall be in personal capacity.[1]
The election shall be conducted by the secret ballot. The nomination shall be
provided by the State members to the covenant for such persons who are having
qualifications as contained hereinbefore but only two persons or nationals may
be nominated by the each State member.[2]
Only one person or national of the same state may be included in the committee.[3]
The committee members shall be elected for four years they may be re-elected on
the re-nomination. The elected nine members in the first election, their term
(s) of office shall expire at the end of two years after the first election
with immediate effect these nine members name shall be opted by lot by the
meeting chairman as mentioned in the article 30 of this covenant.[4]
This Committee conducts the procedure for the implementation of human rights
mainly in four ways as-
(i)
The Reporting Procedure/System
(ii)
The Inter-State Communication System
(iii)
The Conciliation Commission or
Procedure System
(iv)
The Individual Communication System
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