1. In the Preamble of U.N. Charter: -
the Preamble of U.N. Charter reveals that the coming
generations be saved from the scourge of war. Human has already been suffered
from the wars, its consequences, untold, unexpressed sorrow and other related
things therefore we, all the peoples of United Nations provide the
reaffirmation and faith in fundamental human rights, dignity, worth of person
with equal rights in men & women. For the promotion of social progress and
better standard of life in the larger freedoms.
2. In the Purposes and Principles of
U.N. Charter (Under Article- 1 (3)):- The purposes &
principles of United Nations have been mentioned under article 01 to 02.[1]
In which the most important is clause 03 of the article 01 of the Charter which
shows that the promotion and encouragement of respect towards human rights
& fundamental freedoms for all without discrimination of race, sex,
language & religion. It is one of the major purposes of the United Nations
in connection human rights. The purposes of it shall be fulfilled according to
the principles which have been laid down in article 02.
3.
In
respect of the General Assembly (Under Article- 55 (c)):- Many
responsibilities, functions & powers
have been conferred to the General Assembly of U.N. but also further
relating to human rights which are as- shall promote the universal respect
& observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons
without any discrimination of race, sex,
language or religion.[2]
4.
Article
56 of the Charter of United Nations with regard to pledge of all members in
relation to take action also for human rights jointly and separately: - This
article 56 express that all members of this organization pledged that
themselves that they shall take action jointly and separately in co-operation
with the U.N. to achieve the purposes as contained in article 55 which shall
also includes one the main purposes of human rights.
5. With regard to the objects of the
International Economic and Social Co-operation (Under Article- 13 (2)) as
mentioned in Chapters-09 and 10:- In this regard, the
responsibilities, functions and powers have been assigned in the chapters 09
and 10 of the Charter of U.N. regarding human rights.
6. Regarding Economic and Social
Council (Under Article- 62 (2)):- the composition of the
Economic and Social Council has been contained under article 61, function,
power articles 62 to 67 & procedure in articles 68 to72 of Chapter 10 of
the Charter. The Economic and Social Council has power & also function to
furnish recommendations for the fulfillment of the purposes with regard to the
promotion, respect and observance of human rights & fundamental freedoms
for all.[3]
7. With respect to Economic and
Social Council in relation to set up to a Commission (s) to promote the human
rights (Under Article- 68):- The Commission (s)
shall be established to promote the human rights and such other Commission (s)
according to requirements for performing its functions in the economic and
social fields by the Economic and Social Council.[4]
8. In relation to the objects of the
Trusteeship System (Under Article- 76 (c)):- the fundamental
objects of the Trusteeship System shall be according to the contained purposes
of the U.N. but the Trusteeship System shall do the encouragement for the
respect of human rights & fundamental freedoms for all beyond the
distinctions of race, sex, language, or religion and also do the encouragement
of the recognition of the independence of the peoples of the world.[5]
The various provisions
have been incorporated under the Charter of United Nations relating to human
rights but the main & important provisions were contained hereinbefore as
per the most special view of convenience and this instant research. Hence we
now arrived to the finding (s) that human rights have been placed in the basic
purposes and principles of the United Nations which is highly & mostly
worth appreciating, significant and historic for the respect, protection,
promotion, preservation and other things connected there from all these. All
the aforesaid things also expresses that the U.N. is committed for the
development, respect, protection, preservation, enforcement of human rights.
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